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Recent Publications

165 publications found:

2013

• Wang N, and WJ Gorrissen. 2013. Commercial Building Energy Asset Score System: Program Overview and Technical Protocol (Version 1.0) . PNNL-22045, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Dahowski RT, and JA Dirks. 2013. Streamlining and Refining FEDS Loads Models - Final Report. PNNL-22202, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Yun KT, H Cho, R Luck, and PJ Mago. 2013. "Modeling of reciprocating internal combustion engines for power generation and heat recovery." Applied Energy 102(SPECIAL ISSUE):327-335.  doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.020

2012

• Xie YL, B Liu, RA Athalye, MC Baechler, and G Sullivan. 2012. "Measuring and Understanding the Energy Use Signatures of a Bank Building." In ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 12-17, 2012, Pacific Grove, California, pp. 9-317 - 9-328.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington DC. 
• Athalye RA, YL Xie, B Liu, and MC Baechler. 2012. "A Case Study: Using Integrated Approach to Design a Net-Zero Bank Branch." ASHRAE Transactions 118(1):183-190. 
• Blanchard J, DC Gerlach, RD Scheele, ML Stewart, BD Reid, PA Gauglitz, LM Bagaasen, CC Brown, C Iovin, CH Delegard, A Zelenyuk, EC Buck, BJ Riley, and CA Burns. 2012. Uranium Oxide Aerosol Transport in Porous Graphite. PNNL-21014, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Blanchard J, SH Widder, EL Giever, and MC Baechler. 2012. Actual and Estimated Energy Savings Comparison for Deep Energy Retrofits in the Pacific Northwest. PNNL-21870, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Brown DR, TE Stout, JA Dirks, and N Fernandez. 2012. "The Prospects of Alternatives to Vapor Compression Technology for Space Cooling and Food Refrigeration Applications." Energy Engineering 109(6):7-20. 
• Chasar D, J McIlvaine, J Blanchard, SH Widder, and MC Baechler. 2012. Building Energy Model Development for Retrofit Homes. PNNL-21858, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Fowler KM, and AR Kora. 2012. Wynkoop Building Performance Measurement: Water. PNNL-21542, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Mahoney LA, PA Gauglitz, J Blanchard, ML Kimura, and DE Kurath. 2012. Small-Scale Spray Releases: Orifice Plugging Test Results. PNNL-21361, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Mahoney LA, PA Gauglitz, ML Kimura, GN Brown, DE Kurath, WC Buchmiller, DM Smith, J Blanchard, C Song, RC Daniel, BE Wells, DN Tran, and CA Burns. 2012. Small-Scale Spray Releases: Initial Aerosol Test Results. PNNL-21367, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Widder SH, S Chandra, GB Parker, S Sande, J Blanchard, D Stroer, J McIlvaine, D Chasar, D Beal, and K Sutherland. 2012. Pilot Residential Deep Energy Retrofits and the PNNL Lab Homes. PNNL-21116, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

2011

• Boyd BK, JR Hand, JA Horner, AC Orrell, BJ Russo, MR Weimar, and RJ Nesse. 2011. Renewable Energy Opportunities at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. PNNL-20222, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Britt ML, and EJ Makela. 2011. Comparison of the National Green Building Standard (ICC 700-2008) and LEED for Homes to the Residential Provisions of the 2009 IECC for the Delaware Green for Green Program. PNNL-20103, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Zhang J, DW Schrock, A Livchak, and B Liu. 2011. "Energy Savings for Quick Service Restaurants." ASHRAE Journal 53(3):36 - 41. 
• Brambley MR, N Fernandez, W Wang, KA Cort, H Cho, H Ngo, and JK Goddard. 2011. Final Project Report: Self-Correcting Controls for VAV System Faults Filter/Fan/Coil and VAV Box Sections. PNNL-20452, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Cho H, W Wang, A Makhmalbaf, KT Yun, J Glazer, L Scheier, V Srivastava, and K Gowri. 2011. Extend EnergyPlus to Support Evaluation, Design, and Operation of Low Energy Buildings. PNNL-21021, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Conover DR, EJ Makela, JD Fannin, and RS Sullivan. 2011. Compliance Verification Paths for Residential and Commercial Energy Codes. PNNL-20822, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Dirks JA, and WJ Gorrissen. 2011. Aggregate Building Simulator (ABS) Methodology Development, Application, and User Manual. PNNL-19943, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gauglitz PA, LA Mahoney, J Blanchard, and JA Bamberger. 2011. Surface Tension Estimates for Droplet Formation in Slurries with Low Concentrations of Hydrophobic Particles, Polymer Flocculants or Surface-Active Contaminants. PNNL-20466, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gilbride TL, MC Baechler, MG Hefty, JR Hand, and PM Love. 2011. Energy Renovations: Volume 14: HVAC - A Guide for Contractors to Share with Homeowners. PNNL-20421, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, B Liu, EE Richman, and DW Winiarski. 2011. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 Final Determination Quantitative Analysis . PNNL-20456, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, B Liu, EE Richman, and DW Winiarski. 2011. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 Final Qualitative Determination . PNNL-20457, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, MI Rosenberg, and B Liu. 2011. ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010 Final Determination Quantitative Analysis. PNNL-20882, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, MI Rosenberg, JL Williamson, EE Richman, and B Liu. 2011. ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010 Final Qualitative Determination. PNNL-20883, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hand JR, JA Horner, AR Kora, AC Orrell, BJ Russo, MR Weimar, and RJ Nesse. 2011. Renewable Energy Opportunities at Fort Campbell, Tennessee/Kentucky. PNNL-20223, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Kaufmann JR, JR Hand, and MA Halverson. 2011. Integrating Renewable Energy Requirements Into Building Energy Codes. PNNL-20442, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Liu G, B Liu, J Zhang, W Wang, RA Athalye, D Moser, E Crowe, N Bengtson, M Effinger, L Webster, and M Hatten. 2011. Advanced Energy Retrofit Guide Retail Buildings. PNNL-20814, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Liu G, B Liu, W Wang, J Zhang, RA Athalye, D Moser, E Crowe, N Bengtson, M Effinger, L Webster, and M Hatten. 2011. Advanced Energy Retrofit Guide Office Buildings. PNNL-20761, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Thornton BA, MI Rosenberg, EE Richman, W Wang, YL Xie, J Zhang, H Cho, VV Mendon, RA Athalye, and B Liu. 2011. Achieving the 30% Goal: Energy and Cost Savings Analysis of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010. PNNL-20405, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Wang W, J Zhang, W Jiang, and B Liu. 2011. "Energy Performance Comparison of Heating and Air Conditioning Systems for Multi-Family Residential Buildings." HVAC & R Research 17(3):309-322. 
• Yun KT, H Cho, R Luck, and PJ Mago. 2011. "Real-Time Combined Heat and Power Operational Strategy Using a Hierarchical Optimization Algorithm." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part A, Journal of power and energy 225(4):403-412.  doi:10.1177/2041296710394287

2010

• Boyd BK, WJ Gorrissen, JR Hand, JA Horner, AC Orrell, BJ Russo, MR Weimar, JL Williamson, and RJ Nesse. 2010. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Federal Energy Management Program Technical Assistance Project 282 Renewable Energy Opportunities at Fort Gordon, Georgia. PNNL-19710, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Cho H, R Luck, and LM Chamra. 2010. "Supervisory Feed-Forward Control for Real-Time Topping Cycle CHP Operation." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 132(1):Article Number: 012401. 
• Dirks JA. 2010. An Exploration of Impacts of Wide-Scale Implementation of Net Zero-Energy Homes on the Western Grid. PNNL-19693, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Dirks JA. 2010. "The Impact of Wide-Scale Implementation of Net Zero-Energy Homes on the Western Grid." In 2010 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings: The Climate for Efficiency is Now, August 15-20, 2010, Pacific Grove, California.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington DC. 
• Fernandez N, MR Brambley, S Katipamula, H Cho, JK Goddard, and LH Dinh. 2010. Self-Correcting HVAC Controls Project Final Report. PNNL-19074, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Kora AR, DR Brown, and DR Dixon. 2010. Facility Energy Decision System (FEDS) Assessment Report for US Army Garrison, Japan - Honshu Installations. PNNL-19232, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Orrell AC, AR Kora, BJ Russo, JL Williamson, MR Weimar, WJ Gorrissen, and DR Dixon. 2010. Renewable Energy Opportunities at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona. PNNL-19543, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Zhang J, DW Schrock, DR Fisher, A Livchak, DA Zabrowski, RA Athalye, and B Liu. 2010. Technical Support Document: 50% Energy Savings for Quick-Service Restaurants. PNNL-19809, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Bamberger JA, PA Meyer, PA Scott, HE Adkins, Jr, BE Wells, J Blanchard, KM Denslow, MS Greenwood, GP Morgen, CA Burns, and JR Bontha. 2010. Hanford Tank Farms Waste Certification Flow Loop Test Plan . PNNL-18936, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Bontha JR, JWJ Jenks, GP Morgen, TJ Peters, WA Wilcox, HE Adkins, Jr, CA Burns, MS Greenwood, PJ MacFarlan, KM Denslow, PP Schonewill, J Blanchard, and EBK Baer. 2010. Test Loop Demonstration and Evaluation of Slurry Transfer Line Critical Velocity Measurement Instruments. PNNL-19441 Rev. 0, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Brown DR, JA Dirks, N Fernandez, and TE Stout. 2010. The Prospects of Alternatives to Vapor Compression Technology for Space Cooling and Food Refrigeration Applications. PNNL-19259, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Brown SA, AC Orrell, AE Solana, JL Williamson, JR Hand, BJ Russo, MR Weimar, S Rowley, and RJ Nesse. 2010. Renewable Energy Opportunities at Fort Drum, New York. PNNL-19886, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Cho H, B Liu, and K Gowri. 2010. Energy Saving Impact of ASHRAE 90.1 Vestibule Requirements: Modeling of Air Infiltration through Door Openings. PNNL-20026, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Fowler KM, EM Rauch, JW Henderson, and AR Kora. 2010. Re-Assessing Green Building Performance: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of 22 GSA Buildings . PNNL-19369, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Fowler KM, WJ Gorrissen, and N Wang. 2010. Financial Metrics Data Collection Protocol, Version 1.0. PNNL-19378, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gerber MA, MJ Gray, DJ Stevens, JF White, and BL Rummel. 2010. Optimization of Rhodium-Based Catalysts for Mixed Alcohol Synthesis -- 2009 Progress Report. PNNL-20115, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, B Liu, EE Richman, and DW Winiarski. 2010. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 Preliminary Qualitative Determination. PNNL-19791, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, B Liu, and MI Rosenberg. 2010. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010 Preliminary Determination Quantitative Analysis. PNNL-20460, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Halverson MA, JL Williamson, B Liu, MI Rosenberg, and EE Richman. 2010. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010 Preliminary Qualitative Determination. PNNL-20458, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jarnagin RE, and GK Bandyopadhyay. 2010. Weighting Factors for the Commercial Building Prototypes Used in the Development of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010. PNNL-19116, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jiang W, K Gowri, BA Thornton, and B Liu. 2010. "Energy Efficiency Opportunities in Highway Lodging Buildings: Development of 50% Energy Savings Design Technology Packages." In 2010 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Katipamula S, P Armstrong, W Wang, N Fernandez, H Cho, W Goetzler, J Burgos, R Radhakrishnan, and C Ahlfeldt. 2010. Development of High-Efficiency Low-Lift Vapor Compression System - Final Report. PNNL-19227, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Katipamula S, PR Armstrong, W Wang, N Fernandez, H Cho, W Goetzler, J Burgos, R Radhakrishnan, and C Ahlfeldt. 2010. Cost-Effective Integration of Efficient Low-Lift Baseload Cooling Equipment: FY08 Final Report. PNNL-19114, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Li L, CJ Howard, DL King, MA Gerber, RA Dagle, and DJ Stevens. 2010. "Regeneration of Sulfur Deactivated Ni-based Biomass Syngas Cleaning Catalysts." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 49(20):10144-10148.  doi:10.1021/ie101032x
• Mei D, RJ Rousseau, SM Kathmann, VA Glezakou, MH Engelhard, W Jiang, CM Wang, MA Gerber, JF White, and DJ Stevens. 2010. "Ethanol synthesis from syngas over Rh-based/SiO2 catalysts: A combined experimental and theoretical modeling study." Journal of Catalysis 271(2):325-342. 
• Orrell AC, AR Kora, BJ Russo, JA Horner, JL Williamson, MR Weimar, WJ Gorrissen, RJ Nesse, and DR Dixon. 2010. Renewable Energy Opportunties at Dugway Proving Ground, Utah. PNNL-19436, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Placet M, S Katipamula, B Liu, JA Dirks, YL Xie, G Sullivan, J Walent, and R Williamson. 2010. "Energy End-Use Patterns in Full-Service Hotels: A Case Study." In 2010 ACEEE SUMMER STUDY ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS , pp. 3-310 - 3-324.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Sastry C, RG Pratt, V Srivastava, and S Li. 2010. Use of Residential Smart Appliances for Peak-Load Shifting and Spinning Reserves Cost/Benefit Analysis . PNNL-20110, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Solana AE, JA Horner, BJ Russo, WJ Gorrissen, AR Kora, MR Weimar, JR Hand, AC Orrell, and JL Williamson. 2010. Renewable Energy Assessment Methodology for Japanese OCONUS Army Installations. PNNL-19708, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Solana AE, JA Horner, BJ Russo, WJ Gorrissen, AR Kora, MR Weimar, JR Hand, AC Orrell, and JL Williamson. 2010. Renewable Energy Opportunities at the Kanto Installations, Japan. PNNL-19709, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Sullivan G, R Pugh, AP Melendez, and WD Hunt. 2010. Operations & Maintenance Best Practices - A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency (Release 3). PNNL-19634, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Thornton BA, W Wang, Y Huang, MD Lane, and B Liu. 2010. Technical Support Document: 50% Energy Savings for Small Office Buildings. PNNL-19341, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

2009

• Cort KA, DJ Hostick, JA Dirks, and DB Elliott. 2009. Analyzing the Life Cycle Energy Savings of DOE Supported Buildings Technologies. PNNL-18658, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jarnagin RE. 2009. "ASHRAE Building EQ." ASHRAE Journal 51(12):18-19. 
• Thornton BA, W Wang, MD Lane, MI Rosenberg, and B Liu. 2009. Technical Support Document: 50% Energy Savings Design Technology Packages for Medium Office Buildings. PNNL-18774, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Thornton BA, W Wang, MD Lane, MI Rosenberg, and B Liu. 2009. Technical Support Document: 50% Energy Savings Design Technology Packages for Medium Office Buildings. PNNL-19004, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Zhu Y, MA Gerber, SB Jones, and DJ Stevens. 2009. Analysis of the Effects of Compositional and Configurational Assumptions on Product Costs for the Thermochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Mixed Alcohols – FY 2007 Progress Report. PNNL-17949 Revision 1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Armstrong P, W Jiang, DW Winiarski, S Katipamula, and LK Norford. 2009. "Efficient Low-Lift cooling with Radiant Distribution, Thermal Storage and Variable-Speed Chiller Controls Part II: Annual Energy Use and Savings." HVAC & R Research 15(2):402-432. 
• Armstrong P, W Jiang, DW Winiarski, S Katipamula, LK Norford, and Willingham. 2009. "Efficient Low-Lift Cooling with Radiant Distribution, Thermal Storage and Variable-Speed Chiller Controls Part I: Component and Subsystem Models." HVAC & R Research 15(2):367-401. 
• Fowler KM, KL Spees, AR Kora, EM Rauch, JE Hathaway, and AE Solana. 2009. Whole Building Cost and Performance Measurement: Data Collection Protocol Revision 2. PNNL-18325, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gowri K, DW Winiarski, and RE Jarnagin. 2009. Infiltration modeling guidelines for commercial building energy analysis. PNNL-18898, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jiang W, K Gowri, MD Lane, BA Thornton, MI Rosenberg, and B Liu. 2009. Technical Support Document: 50% Energy Savings Design Technology Packages for Highway Lodging Buildings. PNNL-18773, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jones SB, C Valkenburg, CW Walton, DC Elliott, JE Holladay, DJ Stevens, C Kinchin, and S Czernik. 2009. Production of Gasoline and Diesel from Biomass via Fast Pyrolysis, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking: A Design Case. PNNL-18284, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jones SB, C Valkenburg, CW Walton, DC Elliott, JE Holladay, DJ Stevens, C Kinchin, and S Czernik. 2009. Production of Gasoline and Diesel from Biomass via Fast Pyrolysis, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking: A Design Case. PNNL-18284 Rev. 1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Judd KS, AR Kora, SA Shankle, and KM Fowler. 2009. Inventory of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-18140, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Li L, DL King, J Liu, Q Huo, K Zhu, CM Wang, MA Gerber, DJ Stevens, and Y Wang. 2009. "Stabilization of Metal Nanoparticles in Cubic Mesostructured Silica and Its Application in Regenerable Deep Desulfurization of Warm Syngas." Chemistry of Materials 21(22):5358-5364. 
• Parker SA, and DL Hadley. 2009. "Ground-source Heat Pumps Applied to Commercial Buildings." Chapter 28 in Energy Management Handbook, pp. 727-757.  Fairmont Press, Lilburn, GA. 
• Shui B, M Evans, H Lin, W Jiang, B Liu, B Song, and S Somasundaram. 2009. Country Report on Building Energy Codes in China. PNNL-17909, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Wong PC, LYR Leung, N Lu, MJ Scott, PS Mackey, HP Foote, J Correia, Jr, ZT Taylor, J Xu, SD Unwin, and AP Sanfilippo. 2009. "Designing a Collaborative Visual Analytics Tool for Social and Technological Change Prediction." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 29(5):58-68.  doi:10.1109/MCG.2009.92
• Wong PC, LYR Leung, N Lu, ML Paget, J Correia, Jr, W Jiang, PS Mackey, ZT Taylor, YL Xie, J Xu, SD Unwin, and AP Sanfilippo. 2009. "Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on U.S. Power Grids and Its Wider Implications on National Security." In AAAI Spring Symposium on Technosocial Predictive Analytics, vol. SS-09-09, pp. 148-153.  AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA. 

2008

• Jarnagin RE, and MR Brambley. 2008. "ASHRAE's Living Laboratory." ASHRAE Journal 50(10):12-14,16,18-20. 
• Jarnagin RE, MF McBride, C Trueman, and RJ Liesen. 2008. "Demand or No Demand: Electrical Rates for Standard 90.1-2010." ASHRAE Journal 50(4):14-16, 18, 20. 
• Jiang W, B Liu, J Snell, and D Helmes. 2008. "Calibration and Collaboration: Important Tools to Design high-Performance Affordable Buildings." In Scaling Up: Building Tomorrow's Solutions: Proceedings from the 2008 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, pp. 3-169 - 3-180.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Jiang W, DW Winiarski, S Katipamula, and PR Armstrong. 2008. Cost-Effective Integration of Efficient Low-Lift Base Load Cooling Equipment. PNNL-17157, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jiang W, RE Jarnagin, K Gowri, M McBride, and B Liu. 2008. Technical Support Document: The Development of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for Highway Lodging Buildings. PNNL-17875, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Valkenburg C, CW Walton, BL Thompson, MA Gerber, SB Jones, and DJ Stevens. 2008. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to Liquid Fuels Synthesis, Volume 1: Availability of Feedstock and Technology . PNNL-18144, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Zhu Y, MA Gerber, SB Jones, and DJ Stevens. 2008. Analysis of the Effects of Compositional and Configurational Assumptions on Product Costs for the Thermochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Mixed Alcohols -- FY 2007 Progress Report. PNNL-17949, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Brambley MR, S Katipamula, and W Jiang. 2008. Monitoring and Commissioning Verification Algorithms for CHP Systems. PNNL-17432, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Dirks JA, DM Anderson, DJ Hostick, DB Belzer, and KA Cort. 2008. Lost Opportunities in the Buildings Sector: Energy-Efficiency Analysis and Results . PNNL-17623, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Elliott DB, JA Dirks, and DJ Hostick. 2008. Methodological Framework for Analysis of Buildings-Related Programs with BEAMS, 2008. PNNL-17725, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gerber MA, JF White, MJ Gray, and DJ Stevens. 2008. Evaluation of Promoters for Rhodium-Based Catalysts for Mixed Alcohol Synthesis. PNNL-17857, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Livingston OV, MJ Scott, DJ Hostick, JA Dirks, and KA Cort. 2008. Impact of the FY 2009 Building Technologies Program on United States Employment and Earned Income . PNNL-17598, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Lu N, ZT Taylor, W Jiang, YL Xie, LR Leung, J Correia, Jr, PC Wong, PS Mackey, and ML Paget. 2008. Climate Change Impacts on Residential and Commercial Loads in the Western U.S. Grid . PNNL-17826, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Richman EE, EM Rauch, JN Phillips, KA Petty, J Knappek, and PL Lopez-Rangel. 2008. "National Commercial Construction Characteristics and Compliance With Building Energy Codes: 1999-2007." In Scaling Up: Building Tomorrow's Solutions: Proceedings from the 14th ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17-22, Pacific Grove, California, vol. 3, pp. 3-291 - 3-306.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Valencia JF, and JA Dirks. 2008. "Development of EnergyPlus Utility to Batch Simulate Building Energy Performance on a National Scale." Journal of Undergraduate Research VIII:206. 

2007

• Jiang W, and TA Reddy. 2007. "General Methodology Combining Engineering Optimization of Primary HVAC & R Plants with Decision Analysis Methods--Part I: Deterministic Analysis." HVAC & R Research 13(1):93-117. 
• Jiang W, TA Reddy, and P Gurian. 2007. "General Methodology Combining Engineering Optimization of Primary HVAC and R Plants with Decision Analysis Methods--Part II: Uncertainty and Decision Analysis." HVAC & R Research 13(1):119-140. 
• Sullivan GP, JD Dean, and DR Dixon. 2007. Top Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Efficiency Opportunities at DoD/Army Sites - A Guide for O&M/Energy Managers and Practitioners. PNNL-16615, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gerber MA, JF White, and DJ Stevens. 2007. Mixed Alcohol Synthesis Catalyst Screening . PNNL-16763, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Gerber MA, JF White, MJ Gray, and DJ Stevens. 2007. Mixed Alcohol Synthesis Catalyst Screening 2007 Progress Report . PNNL-17074, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hu J, Y Wang, C Cao, DC Elliott, DJ Stevens, and JF White. 2007. "Conversion of Biomass-Derived Syngas to Alcohols and C2 Oxygenates Using Supported Rh Catalysts in a Microchannel Reactor." Catalysis Today 120(1):90-95.  doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2006.07.006
• Liu B, RE Jarnagin, W Jiang, and K Gowri. 2007. Technical Support Document: The Development of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Warehouse and Self-Storage Buildings. PNNL-17056, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Scott MJ, JA Dirks, and KA Cort. 2007. "The Value of Energy Efficiency Programs for U.S. Residential and Commercial Buildings in a Warmer World." Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13(4):307-339.  doi:10.1007/s11027-007-9115-4

2006

• Gordon KL, GP Sullivan, PR Armstrong, EE Richman, and BD Matzke. 2006. Spectrally Enhanced Lighting Program Implementation for Energy Savings: Field Evaluation . PNNL-15784, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jarnagin RE, MF McBride, and DG Colliver. 2006. "Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Retail Buildings - Saving Energy in the Retail Sector." ASHRAE Journal 48(9):26-31. 
• Solana AE, and GP Sullivan. 2006. "SERO sites use prioritization tool to meet metering requirements." Public Works Digest XVIII(5):16-17. 
• Somasundaram S, DW Winiarski, ZT Taylor, and RE Jarnagin. 2006. "Energy Simulations of Commercial Buildings for DOE’s Standards Development Projects." In 18th National & 7th ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference, January 4-6, 2006, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India, ed. S.C.Mishra, B.V.S.S.S. Prasad, S.V. Garimella, pp. 2274-2281.  Tate McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India. 
• Armstrong PR, GP Sullivan, and GB Parker. 2006. Field Demonstration of a High-Efficiency Packaged Rooftop Air Conditioning Unit at Fort Gordon, Augusta, GA . PNNL-15746, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Brown DR, WD Chvala, Jr, and JA Dirks. 2006. Central Energy System Modernization at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. PNNL-16242, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Chvala WD, Jr, DR Brown, and JA Dirks. 2006. "Central energy plant assessment strategy used at Redstone, Fort Jackson." Public Works Digest XVIII(5):25-26.  doi:
• Halverson MA, B Liu, EE Richman, and DW Winiarski. 2006. Comparison of the Energy Efficiency Prescribed by ASHRAE/ANSI/IESNA Standard 90.1-1999 and ASHRAE/ANSI/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004. PNNL-17722, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Jarnagin RE, B Liu, DW Winiarski, MF McBride, L Suharli, and D Walden. 2006. Technical Support Document: Development of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings. PNNL-16250, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Liu B, RE Jarnagin, DW Winiarski, W Jiang, MF McBride, and C Crall. 2006. Technical Support Document: The Development of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Retail Buildings. PNNL-16031, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Olson NJ, DL Hadley, and RM Routh. 2006. FY 2004 Energy Use and Recommended Energy Conservation Measures--Environmental Technology and National Security Buildings at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-15535 Rev. 1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Parker SA, and DL Hadley. 2006. "Ground-Source Heat Pumps Applied to Commercial Buildings." Chapter 28 in Energy Management Handbook, ed. WC Turner and S Doty.  Fairmont Press, Lilburn, GA. 

2005

• Briggs RS, DR Conover, LM Connell, K Gowri, MA Halverson, JA Johnson, RG Lucas, K Madison, EJ Makela, EE Richman, R Schultz, and DW Winiarski. 2005. Technical Support Document for Version 2.4, Release 1 of the COMcheck-EZ Software. PNNL-15200, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Cao C, Y Wang, SB Jones, J Hu, XS Li, DC Elliott, and DJ Stevens. 2005. "Microchannel Catalytic Processes for Converting Biomass-Derived Syngas to Transportation Fuels." Chapter 17 in Microreactor Technology and Process Intensification, ACS Symposium Series, vol. 914, ed. Yong Wang and Jamelyn D. Holladay, pp. 273-284.  American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. 
• Chen S, Z Wen, W Liao, C Liu, RL Kincaid, JH Harrison, DC Elliott, MD Brown, and DJ Stevens. 2005. "Studies into Using Manure in a Biorefinery Concept." In 26th Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals held in Chattanooga, TN Sept 5, 2004. Published in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol. 124, no. 1-3, pp. 999-1016.  Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. 
• Colliver DG, and RE Jarnagin. 2005. " Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings." ASHRAE Journal 47(3):22-27. 
• Hu J, Y Wang, C Cao, DC Elliott, DJ Stevens, and JF White. 2005. "Conversion of Biomass Syngas to DME Using a Microchannel Reactor." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 44(6):1722-1727. 
• McMordie-Stoughton KL, AE Solana, DB Elliott, GP Sullivan, and GB Parker. 2005. Update of Market Assessment for Capturing Water Conservation Opportunities in the Federal Sector. PNNL-15320, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Olson NJ, DL Hadley, and RM Routh. 2005. FY 2004 Energy Use and Recommended Energy Conservation Measures - Environmental Technology and National Security Buildings at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-15535, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Scott MJ, JA Dirks, and KA Cort. 2005. "The Adaptive Value of Energy Efficiency Programs in a Warmer World." In Reducing Uncertainty Through Evaluation: 2005 International Energy Program Evaluation Conference, pp. 671-682.  International Energy Program Evaluation Conference, Madison, WI. 

2004

• Jarnagin RE. 2004. Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings.  ASHRAE, Atlanta. 
• Liu B. 2004. Alternative Energy Saving Technology Analysis Report for Richland High School Renovation Project . PNNL-14794, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Sullivan GP, GB Parker, and J Jenkins. 2004. "Resource-Efficient Laundry Room Demonstration and Evaluation: A Holistic Approach to Maximizing Energy, Water and Cost Savings in Multifamily Laundry Rooms." In 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Aug. 22-27, 2004, Pacific Grove, California, pp. 2-28.  2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency, Washington, DC. 
• Chvala WD, Jr, GP Sullivan, and KL McMordie-Stoughton. 2004. Water Management Plan for Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico. PNNL-14533, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Elliott DB, DM Anderson, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, and DJ Hostick. 2004. Baseline Inputs for BEAMS: Data used in preparing Methodological Framework for Analysis of Building-Related Programs: The GPRA Metrics Effort, June 2004 . PNNL-14696, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Elliott DB, DM Anderson, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, and DJ Hostick. 2004. Methodological Framework for Analysis of Buildings-Related Programs: The GPRA Metrics Effort. PNNL-14697, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hostick DJ, DM Anderson, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JP Dion, JA Dirks, and SC McDonald. 2004. "Scenario-Based R&D Portfolio Analysis: Informing the Tough Decisions." In 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, pp. 4-148 - 4-162.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Scott MJ, DM Anderson, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, DB Elliott, and DJ Hostick. 2004. Impact of the FY 2005 Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program on United States Employment and Earned Income. PNNL-14812, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Scott MJ, DM Anderson, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, DB Elliott, and DJ Hostick. 2004. Impact of the FY 2005 Building Technologies Program on United States Employment and Earned Income . PNNL-14813, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Sullivan GP, AP Melendez, and R Pugh. 2004. "FEMP'S O&M Best Practices Guide A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency ." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 23(4):40-52. 
• Sullivan GP, AP Melendez, and R Pugh. 2004. "FEMP’S O&M Best Practices Guide A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency ." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 23(4):40-52. 
• Sullivan GP, R Pugh, AP Melendez, and WD Hunt. 2004. O&M Best Practices - A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency (Release 2.0). PNNL-14788, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

2003

• Liu B. 2003. Annual Energy Consumption Analysis Report for Richland Middle School. PNNL-14570, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Anderson DM, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, DB Elliott, DJ Hostick, and MJ Scott. 2003. Methodological Framework for Analysis of GPRA Metrics: Application to FY04 Projects in BT and WIP. PNNL-14231, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Brown DR, and JA Dirks. 2003. "Prospective FORSCOM Energy Intensities." In Solutions for Energy Security & Facility Management Challenges, Proceedings of the 25th World Energy Engineering Congress, ed. Wells, Joyce, pp. 271-282.  Fairmont Press, Lilburn, GA. 
• Chen S, W Liao, C Liu, Z Wen, RL Kincaid, JH Harrison, DC Elliott, MD Brown, AE Solana, and DJ Stevens. 2003. Value-Added Chemicals from Animal Manure. PNNL-14495, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hostick DJ, KA Cort, DB Belzer, JA Dirks, DB Elliott, DM Anderson, and JP Dion. 2003. "Measurement and Baseline Issues Related to Evaluating a Diverse Portfolio of Federally-Supported Building Energy-Saving Programs." In 2003 International Energy Program Evaluation Conference Proceedings. Evaluation: Meeting Diverse Needs, August 20-22, 2003, Seattle, WA.  IEPEC Committee, Madison, WI. 
• Scott MJ, DM Anderson, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, DB Elliott, and DJ Hostick. 2003. Impact of 2004 Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Buildings-Related Projects on United States Employment and Earned Income . PNNL-14209, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

2002

• Sullivan GP, GB Parker, and JW Currie. 2002. "High-Performance, Coin-Operated Clothes Washer Demonstration and Evaluation." In 2002 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, vol. 10, pp. 10.259-10.268.  ACEEE, Washington, DC. 
• Baechler MC, DL Hadley, R Sparkman, and M Lubliner. 2002. "Pushing the Envelope: A Case Study of Building the First Manufactured Home Using Structural Insulated Panels." In 2002 ACEEE 12th Biennial Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, vol. 1, pp. 1.29-1.42.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Baechler MC, and DL Hadley. 2002. "Not Your Parents' Mobile Home." Home Energy November/December 2002:,
• Brown DR, and JA Dirks. 2002. "Can FORSCOM Meet Its Energy Savings Goals?" Public Works Digest 14(5):16. 
• Brown DR, and JA Dirks. 2002. "Can the Federal Energy Efficiency Goals Be Achieved Through Retrofits?" In Integrated Solutions for Energy & Facility Management, Proceedings of the World Energy Engineering Congress 2001, ed. D. Sioros, pp. 137-146.  Fairmont Press, Lilburn, GA. 
• Hostick DJ, DB Belzer, KA Cort, and JA Dirks. 2002. Documentation for FY2002 BTS GPRA Metrics. PNNL-13766, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hostick DJ, DB Belzer, KA Cort, JA Dirks, and RH Pool. 2002. Documentation for FY2003 BTS GPRA Metrics. PNNL-13845, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hunt WD, and GP Sullivan. 2002. Assessing the Potential for a FEMP Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Program to Improve Energy Efficiency. PNNL-14076, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Ream A, WD Hunt, and GP Sullivan. 2002. "Operations and Maintenance for Federal Buildings: Capturing the Potential." Chapter 15 in Solutions for Energy Security & Facility Management Challenges: Proceedings of the 25th World Energy Engineering Congress, October 9-11, 2002, pp. 91-95.  The Association of Energy Engineers, Atlanta, GA. 
• Sullivan GP, AP Melendez, and R Pugh. 2002. "FEMP's O&M Best Practices Guide: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency." Chapter 16 in Solutions for Energy Security & Faclity Management Challenges: Proceedings of the 25th World Energy Engineering Congress, October 9-11, 2002, pp. 97-102.  The Association of Energy Engineers, Atlanta, GA. 
• Sullivan GP, R Pugh, and AP Melendez. 2002. Operations and Maintenance Best Practices--A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency. PNNL-13890, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

2001

• Hadley DL. 2001. Federal Technology Alert: Ground-Source Heat Pumps Applied to Federal Facilities--Second Edition. PNNL-13534, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Armstrong PR, DL Hadley, RD Stenner, and MC Janus. 2001. "Whole-Building Airflow Network Characterization by a Many-Pressure-States (MPS) Technique." ASHRAE Transactions 107(2):645-657. 
• Parker GB, KL McMordie-Stoughton, GP Sullivan, and DB Elliott. 2001. Market Assessment for Capturing Water Conservation Opportunities in the Federal Sector. PNNL-13511, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Stenner RD, DL Hadley, PR Armstrong, JW Buck, BL Hoopes, and MC Janus. 2001. Indoor Air Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Health Modeling and Assessment System . PNNL-13435, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Sullivan GP, DB Elliott, A Hadley, TC Hillman, and MR Ledbetter. 2001. "SWEEP: An Analysis of Energy and Water Savings." In New Horizons in Drinking Water: Annual Conference Proceedings.  American Water Works Association, Denver, CO. 
• Sullivan GP, DB Elliott, TC Hillman, A Hadley, MR Ledbetter, and DR Payson. 2001. SWEEP - Save Water & Energy Education Program. PNNL-13538, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

2000

• Armstrong PR, JA Dirks, RW Reilly, JW Currie, RJ Nesse, O Komarov, and B Nekrasov. 2000. "Russian Apartment Building Thermal Response Models for Retrofit Selection and Verification." In 2000 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings - Proceedings. Panel 3.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC. 
• Brown DR, JA Dirks, and DM Hunt. 2000. Economic Energy Savings Potential in Federal Buildings. PNNL-13332, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Hunt WD, JC Hail, and GP Sullivan. 2000. Assessment of Energy Efficiency Project Financing Alternatives for Brookhaven National Laboratory. PNNL-13140, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 
• Somasundaram S, PR Armstrong, DB Belzer, SC Gaines, DL Hadley, S Katipumula, DL Smith, and DW Winiarski. 2000. Screening Analysis for EPACT-Covered Commercial HVAC and Water-Heating Equipment. PNNL-13232, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. 

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